What Is A Duel?
Chapter 3
Formal
A duel, by its simplest definition, is a confrontation between two or more witches or wizards. In a formal duel, one witch or wizard would issue a formal challenge to another. If the challenge is accepted, the duel would take place following the rules and customs of magical duels and any further limits agreed upon by the participants prior to the duel.
The first and foremost rule of formal duels is that only magical means can be used to disarm or injure an opponent. Many duelists will generally agree not to use dangerous or illegal spells; however, while generally only practiced during wartime, a duel can be agreed to be fought to the death. This is not to suggest than any beginning witch or wizard could participate in a duel to the death. Only more experienced advanced duelers could hope to expect to do so successfully. A winner is decided by the submission of one of the dueling parties. Recognized submissions are a declaration of forfeit, inability to continue due to being disarmed or injured, or death. A duelist is generally allowed a Second in formal duels. A second is another witch or wizard who may step in for the duelist should doing so be necessary.
The duel begins with the two or more participants bowing to each other. This is a sign of respect that is encouraged in formal atmospheres, but duelists who do not respect their opponents with often forgo a genuine bow. Once the parties have bowed, they turn and walk the appropriate paces apart. Then the duelists would turn and face each other, wands at the ready position. A mediator will then signal for the duel to commence.
Informal
While many informal duels will be structured similarly to a formal duel, they amount to very different experiences. The difference between a formal and informal duel is that an informal duel rarely has a third party or mediator ensuring that the rules and restrictions of a formal duel are abided by. For this reason, many of the limits set upon by formal guidelines are ignored. This can make for dangerous and harmful results. To participate in an informal duel is to understand that one must be prepared for anything. An opponent not hindered by rules may resort to physical combat outside of magical means. Limitations on which spells can be used are void. Also, there is not someone there to step in and end the duel if the situation gets out of hand.
Informal duel is a term that encompasses a variety of scenarios, ranging from close to a formal duel structure to spontaneous confrontations. This means that any time a witch or wizard faces a magical opponent in a confrontation he or she is engaging in an informal duel. These scenarios can include practicing spells on one another, confronting a rival or enemy, or fighting in battle.